A chat window is not accessible by default, and nobody checks
An assistant added to a website is a new interface, and it inherits none of the accessibility work done on the rest of the site. Organisations that take access seriously everywhere else will install a widget nobody has operated with a keyboard, tested with a screen reader, or read at a different text size - because it came from a vendor and looked finished.
Four checks anyone can run in ten minutes
Open it with the keyboard alone and close it again. Tab through it and watch where the focus goes. Zoom the page to two hundred per cent and see whether it still fits. Turn it on with a screen reader and listen to what a new message announces. None of that requires a specialist, all of it finds something, and most organisations have never done the first one.
The announcement problem is specific to chat
A conversation updates part of a page without reloading it, which is exactly the pattern screen readers handle badly unless the interface says so explicitly. A reply that appears silently is invisible to someone who cannot see it arrive. This is a question to put to a vendor in those words - how is a new message announced - and the answer distinguishes a widget built with care from one built quickly.
Plain language is an accessibility feature, not a style preference
The assistant's own wording matters as much as its markup. Long sentences, hedged qualifications and administrative vocabulary exclude people with cognitive differences, people reading in a second language and anybody using a screen reader at speed. Short sentences, one idea each, the answer first - the same discipline that makes an answer quotable makes it usable.
The human route has to be reachable the same way
If the fallback from the assistant is a telephone number, it is not a fallback for everyone. Offer at least one route that is not voice - an email, a form, a text channel - and make it visible in the conversation rather than buried on a contact page. An accessible assistant with an inaccessible escalation is a corridor to a locked door.
Frequently asked questions
Is the widget our responsibility or the vendor's?
What should we ask a vendor about accessibility?
Does the assistant's own wording really matter for this?
Should we offer an alternative to the chat entirely?
How often should we re-check?
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